Chasing Waterfalls: 4 Cascadas Outside of San Juan To Visit in Puerto Rico
When most people think of Puerto Rico, they envision the colonial streets of Old San Juan or the island’s beautiful beaches. A picturesque vignette of sun, sand, and Bad Bunny blasting on the speakers isn’t necessarily off base but there are lots of hidden gems on the island that most tourists don’t often get to experience on a short trip. Beyond the beach, this small island archipelago has plenty of freshwater rivers and streams dotted along its interior.
Left to right: Charco El Pilón, Salto Curet, Gozalandia, Chorro Doña Juana
In the blistering heat of the summer months, locals flock to the island’s lush landscapes and waterfalls to cool off. Some waterfalls require a hike, while others are easily accessible. However, keep in mind that the more popular, easy-to-get-to spots are more likely to have crowds, so you should plan to arrive early to be able to fully enjoy the natural beauty of these waterfalls and the surrounding landscapes.
Tips to consider before you go:
Check the weather. If it looks like it will be raining heavily, reschedule. Rain can lead to a stronger current, and if it overflows, it can wash pollutants into the water. The water can also cause some trails to become muddy and dangerous to traverse. You don’t want to hang out in mucky water anyway.
Wear appropriate footwear. To get to some waterfalls, you may need to cross some streams or rocky terrain.
Be prepared to get wet! Pack a swimsuit, waterproof shoes and sandals. I also recommend packing a change of clothes and shoes to change into so you have dry clothes on the way back from the waterfall.
Be sure to pack snacks and plenty of water. There are exceptions (ie. Gozalandia has a restaurant just steps from the waterfall!) but because many of these require a hike, it’s rare to be able to get water or food while on a trail. With temperatures rising, its crucial you bring a water bottle with you to stay hydrated.
Finally, come with an open mind! Be aware of your surroundings. Say hi to others you pass and stop along the way to appreciate the views. These places are beloved by the local community, and if you’re lucky enough, you may even get to hear an interesting story or two about the land you’re on.
Lisa “Left Eye” Lopez and TLC may advise against chasing waterfalls, but I’m not one to “stick to the rivers and the lakes that I’m used to,” and if you’re here, chances are you aren’t as well. Below is a short list of some of my favorite waterfalls in Puerto Rico. Happy chasing!
Gozalandia — San Sebastián
A popular waterfall in Puerto Rico, Gozalandia is located in the town of San Sebastián in the Northwestern side of Puerto Rico. The name comes from the verb “Gozar” which means to enjoy, and “landia” refers to the place, territory, or region. The name loosely translates to ‘land of enjoyment’ or ‘land of fun’ — an appropriate name for this set of waterfalls as a frequent sight here is kids and adults alike cannonballing into the natural pool below the larger waterfall. Entrance to the falls is easy and free but parking costs $5. There is also a restaurant nearby where you can get typical Puerto Rican frituras and bites.
2. Charco El Pilón & La Iglesia — San Germán
Located in the Southwest, this watering hole is more off-the-beaten-path and requires an hour-long hike (one way) that crisscrosses through the river in uneven terrain. Technically speaking, the waterfalls are nested between my hometown of San Germán and one of the most beautiful and rarely visited forests, El Bosque de Maricao, so you’ll get to see a lot of lush greenery and a wide variety of plant species along the way — I once encountered wild ginger on the path!
The hike is enjoyable and well worth it as you’re instantly rewarded once you reach the first waterfall, Charco el Pilón, and take a swim in its cool, crystalline waters. This spot is a popular photo op too as it is adorned with a Puerto Rican flag! Many people stop here and enjoy the spot as you can sit under the waterfall or dip in and out of the pool under it, but if you would like to keep going, ‘La Iglesia’ up ahead is surrounded by impressive rock formations and has a deeper swimming hole. However, it requires a longer, steeper hike. Go on a weekday and you’ll have the place practically to yourself.
3. Salto Curet — Maricao
Getting to Salto Curet is an adventure through narrow dirt roads to reach this incredible hidden gem. While some people park on the main road and hike their way in, most locals drive up to the entrance with coolers in hand. I highly recommend a 4x4 vehicle and comfortable water-friendly footwear!
Popular among locals, this enchanting waterfall stands around 100-feet tall and splits into two cascades. In the early morning when it’s not busy, Salto Curet captivates with its serene ambiance. It's considered one of Puerto Rico's most magical waterfalls, inviting visitors to take a break from their busy lives, immerse themselves in nature, and enjoy the secluded atmosphere. Maricao is located on the western edge of the central mountainous region called “La Cordillera Central” and is known for its coffee production. The town center here isn’t exactly lively, but the municipality more than makes up for it with its breathtaking panoramic views and the natural beauty of its streams, forest, and mountains.
4. La Mina and Juan Diego — Rio Grande
Due to its location inside El Yunque Rainforest and easy terrain, La Mina Falls is likely the most visited waterfall on the list (and for good reason!) but unfortunately, the trail leading to it is currently closed to the public. However, If you’re planning a trip for next year, you may be in luck as the trail is slated to reopen in 2025. In the rainforest by the side of the road, you’ll also find La Coca Falls, a waterfall with a beautiful 85-foot drop next to the side of the road (note: swimming is not allowed), and Juan Diego, a set of cascades with several natural pools. The Juan Diego trail is a short path making it an easily accessible spot to take a refreshing dip. This is normally a pretty quiet area, but since La Mina is closed, keep in mind that it may be busier than usual. If you are really adventurous, look up Charco El Hippie in nearby Naguabo.
While in the rainforest, don’t miss out on the chance to see a Puerto Rican Parrot at El Yunque’s new welcome center, a critically endangered endemic species. This colorful parrot known by the indigenous tribes of Boriken as “Iguaca” was once abundant across the island archipelago, but by 1989, the population dwindled to only 22 parrots left. Today, the parrot resides primarily in El Yunque and is a symbol of resilience as it has been making a comeback due to dedicated conservation programs.
I hope this guide encourages you to immerse yourself in the natural wonders Puerto Rico has to offer and inspires you to join the locals for a dip in the freshwater river, stream or waterfall pool. You might even be rewarded with a medalla or a Puerto Rican parrot sighting!
One final piece of advice: Enjoy your time splashing around in the water but remember to follow the “leave no trace” principles. These waterfalls are an integral part of the island’s natural resources, and there’s no pick-up crew to clean up after you or others. so when you leave, be sure to take any trash back to dispose of properly, so it doesn’t contaminate the waterfalls, endanger the local wildlife or the well-being of the locals.
